Web Resources
Looking for extra resources?
SCALE K-12 has collected a set of curated third-party videos and articles that cover topics related to microelectronics. You will find resources to help you gain valuable background information, learn more about a specific ME topic, and support your ME knowledge as you teach.
These resources align with topics found in SCALE K-12 units. They cover a wide range of topics and knowledge levels.
As these are third party resources, their creators are responsible for their content. If you wish to share a resource with your students, ensure it meets your school and classroom guidelines and grade-level appropriateness.
Microelectronics Overview
These resources discuss how microelectronics are made and why they are important to everyday life.
A thorough and technical explanation of the microelectronics manufacturing process. Branch Education
News story that includes history and current affairs along with some of the manufacturing steps and challenges. Story on Scripps News
Animated overview accessible to a wide age range. TED Ed lesson page
One-minute overview that is appropriate for a wide age range.
Other media sources
Roadtrip Nation > Chip In (alternate source on PBS Learning Media)
Look Inside a Microchip / Nanoscale
These videos show magnified views of microchips. Could be useful for discussing scale and complexity of circuits.
Walkthrough of an old model microchip, scale of circuits is still relevant today even if the chip itself is obsolete.
Short, silent magnified view of an old model microchip.
Focus is on scale of transistors, images are animations.
A digitally-created zoom-in of a smartphone chip. Images from different microscope sources are stitched together but the effect is good.
Circuits & Electricity
Gain background and insights into how electricity and circuits work.
Simple circuit demonstration and explanation. Geared towards elementary and middle school students. Chip Kids
Series and parallel circuits, with a focus on resistance and the application of Ohm’s law. Episodes 25-31 cover electrical and circuit basics. Crash Course Physics
Overview of electricity and circuit basics that is accessible to a range of teacher backgrounds.
Focus is on how electricity works, has reference to circuits embedded.
Articles / Other media sources
More from Chip Kids: Season 1, Episode 2 “Light It Up”
Georgia Public Broadcasting > Physics in Motion > Unit 5: Electricity & Magnetism
SparkFun > What is a Circuit?
All About Circuits > What Are Electrical Circuits
Silicon, Semiconductors, & Raw Materials
Learn about silicon as a raw material and how it becomes silicon wafers. Note that there is a lot of similarity between the silicon used in solar cells and microelectronics. The silicon in microelectronics goes through extra purification.
Shows how quartz rock is smelted into molten silicon for use in solar cells. Similar process works for microelectronics.
Explanation of semiconductors as a class of materials. Non-Youtube source on PBS Learning Media
Discusses the process of making pure silicon and references US quartz resources.
Somewhat technical, but primarily shows a little bit about the many steps that go into making silicon wafers.
Articles / Other media sources
WUNC’s The Broadside > The rock that runs the world
Photolithography & Etching
Photolithography and etching are two fundamental processes used to build transistors on silicon wafers.
Describes the processes of extreme ultraviolet photolithography using thorough but technical language.
Explanation of the basics of etching. Non-Youtube source on PBS Learning Media
Highlights the engineering of the EUV machine and how the machine makes the EUV light necessary for the process. Has a good overview of how chips are made.
Covers the basics of photolithography and etching, along with some of the other processes.
Articles / Other media sources
ASML Nanoland > How are microchips made (Episode 6)
SK Hynix (article) > Etching Fine and Identical Wafer Patterns
Wikipedia > Chemistry of Photolithography
University of Texas at Austin > Chris Mack’s CHE 323 Micro and Nanofabrication
Cyanotype > SciShow Kids Taking Pictures with the Sun!
Cyanotype > The blueprint reaction